PersooniaVolume 17 - 3 2000
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As a prelude to a monograph of the genus Coprinus, types were studied of a number of species said to belong to Coprinus subsection Lanatuli (Coprinus alnivorus, C. alutaceivelatus, C. ammophilae, C. arachnoideus, C. asterophoroides, C. brunneistragulatus, C. bubalinus, C. citrinovelatus, C. colosseus, C. jonesii, C. lagopides, C. marcidus, C. pachydermus, C. palmeranus, C. roseistipitatus, C. scobicola, C. spadiceisporus, C. sylvicola, C. tectisporus, C. undulatus and C. xerophilus). As a result Coprinus alnivorus and C. lagopides are transferred to subsection Alachuani.
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A review is given of the tropical African representatives of the genus Lactarius subgenus Plinthogali (Burl.) Hesler & Smith. In this subgenus the new section Nigrescentes Ver beken (incl. L. orientalis stat. nov.) is defined for species with a blackening context. For the species with a rather smooth, sometimes shiny cap and latex changing to greyish-brownish when drying, the section Pseudofuliginosi Verbeken sect. nov. is proposed (incl. Lactarius atroolivinus Verbeken & Walleyn spec. nov.). All other representatives are provisionally classified in the section Plinthogali (incl. Lactarius sulcatus Verbeken & Walleyn spec. nov., L. tenellus Verbeken & Walleyn nom. nov.) before a more world-wide revision permits a further split of this diverse group. A checklist of the species is given, supplemented with illustrated descriptions of some species.
The taxonomic position of Arcangeliella dolichocaulis Pegl., showing af?nities with Lactarius subgenus Plinthogali, is discussed.
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In laboratory cultures Simocybe sumptuosa produces tiny slime drops with curved, binucleate conidia and ellipsoid, terminal or fusiform intercalary, binucleate chlamydospores. Chlamydospores occur also within the agar medium, but conidia do not. Noduli also form, and in one culture a few basidiomes developed. The mycelium is significantly denser beneath the noduli than between the noduli. Carpogenesis has been studied using stained microtome sections. Simocybe sumptuosa is exocarpic amphicleistoblemate.
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A description is given of the morphological characters of Phoma section Phyllostictoides and its taxonomical position is discussed. A key is provided for the varieties of the type species Phoma exigua Desm., followed by a host-fungus and a fungus-host index. Two new varieties are proposed: Phoma exigua var. forsythiae (Sacc.) comb. nov. and Phoma exigua var. noackiana (Allesch.) comb. nov. The synonymy, selected literature, a representative culture and data on ecology and distribution are given for all varieties.
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Nomenclatural and taxonomical notes are given on species of Agaricus section Arvenses, together with a key to the accepted species occurring in the Netherlands and adjacent regions. Two new combinations, Agaricus osecanus var. squarrosipes (Bon & Collin) Nauta and Agaricus urinascens var. excellens (F. Mřller) Nauta are made. A new variety of Agaricus sylvicola, var. squarrosus Nauta, is described.
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Two new Coprinus taxa in subsection Lanatuli, C. candidolanatus and C. lagopus var. vacillans, are described with an updated key to the subsection.
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Leucoagaricus crystallifer spec. nov. is described; this species was formerly known as L. serenus in the interpretation of Bon and other authors. Leucoagaricus serenus sensu Kühner is neotypified, and the following new combinations are made: Leucoagaricus sericifer, and L. sericifer f. sericatellus.
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Mycena cecidiophila is newly described and illustrated. It grows on knopper galls on the cups of Quercus robur, and was collected from a single site in the Netherlands, Huys ten Donck estate. Although the new species resembles a species of sect. Sacchariferae, it differs in the negative Melzer-reaction on the lamella trama. The new section Cecidiophilae is therefore proposed here to accommodate the new species, characterized by warty elements of the pileipellis, amyloid spores, and absence of pleuro- and cheilocystidia.
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Ascozonus monascus Brumm. & M.J. Richardson, a new coprophilous ascomycete from Scotland, is described and illustrated. It is characterized by ascomata developing only a single multispored ascus, with a subapical ring and a small operculum at the apex, and a few excipular cells near the base.
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Aphelariopsis kupemontis. A new auricularioid species from Cameroon
A new clavarioid fungus with auricularioid basidia is described from Cameroon in West Equatorial Africa.
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Catatrama costaricensis, previously known only from the type specimen, is described and illustrated based on collections from Kerala state, India.
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