Bouea oppositifolia (Roxb.)
Meisn., Pl. Vasc. Gen. (1837)
(Latin for 'opposite leaves')
Synonyms
Bouea angustifolia Bl.; Bouea burmanica Griff.;
Bouea burmanica var. kurzii Pierre; Bouea burmanica
var. microphylla (Griff) Engl.; Bouea burmanica var.
roxburghii Pierre; Bouea diversifolia Miq.; Bouea
microphylla Griff.; Bouea myrsinoides Bl.; Mangifera
oppositifolia Roxb.; Mangifera oppositifolia var. microphylla
(Griff.) Merr.; Mangifera oppositifolia var. roxburghii (Pierre)
Tard.; Matania laotica Gagnep.
Description
Upper-canopy tree up to 43 m tall and 89 cm dbh. Twigs glabrous. Stipules
absent. Leaves opposite, simple, penni-veined. Flowers ca. 1.5 mm in diameter,
yellow coloured, placed in panicles. Fruits ca. 25 mm long, orange-red, fleshy
drupes.
Ecology
Undisturbed mixed dipterocarp forest, peat forest, kerangas, and sometimes
on limestone. In secondary forest usually present as a pre-disturbance remnant.
Found up to 500 m altitude.
Uses
Fruits are edible and are sometimes made into preserve when in a half ripe
state. The durable, hard timber is used for various purposes.
Distribution
Southern China, Indochina, Myanmar, Thailand, Andaman Islands, Malay
Peninsula, Sumatra, Java; Borneo (Sarawak, Brunei, Sabah, East-Kalimantan).
Local names in Borneo
Asam djanar; Bandjar; Kedjauw lepang; Kundang rumania; Ramania hutan;
Ramania pipit; Rengas; Tampusu; Tolok burung; Umpas.