Cleistanthus myrianthus (Hassk.)
Kurz, Prelim. Rep. Forest Pegu, App. A (1875)
Latin for 'with many flowers'.
Synonyms
Cleistanthus castus S.Moore, Cleistanthus myrianthus
var. concinnus Airy Shaw, Cleistanthus myrianthus var. spicatus
Airy Shaw, Cleistanthus pseudomyrianthus Jabl. in Engl., Cleistanthus
pseudo-cinereus Airy Shaw, Kaluhaburunghos myrianthus (Hassk.)
Kuntze, Nanopetalum myrianthus Hassk.
Description
Mid-canopy tree up to 31 m tall and 48 cm dbh. Stipules ca. 1 mm long.
Leaves alternate, simple, penni-veined, glabrous to brownish-red hairy below,
often with slightly cordate base. Flowers ca. 2.5 mm diameter, green-browninsh,
placed in axillary bundles or short racemes. Fruits ca. 10 mm long,
yellow-brown-pinkish, dehiscent, 3-lobed capsules.
Ecology
In undisturbed mixed dipterocarp forests up to 700 m altitude. Usually on
alluvial sites, but also on hillsides and ridges. Mostly on sandy soils, but
also on clay and limestone. In secondary forests usually present as a
pre-disturbance remnant tree.
Distribution
India, Birma, Andaman Islands, Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Java,
Borneo (Sarawak, Sabah, West-, Central- and East-Kalimantan), Philippines,
Celebes, Moluccas, New Guinea, Solomon Islands, northern Australia.
Local names in Borneo
Jari, Jari-jari, Karipag, Mempening, Pala beriak, Surong apice.
