Sindora velutina Baker,
in Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 2 (1878)
Latin for 'silky hairy'.
Synonyms
Sindora mucronata Pierre, Sindora parvifoliola Symington
Note
Sindora beccariana, Sindora velutina and Sindora wallichii
might all form one species.
Description
Emergent tree up to 55 m tall and 87 cm dbh. Stipules ca. 8 mm long. Leaves
alternate, compound, leaflets opposite, penni-veined, tertiary venation
conspicuously reticulate, densely hairy below. Flowers ca. 18 mm diameter,
yellow-reddish, placed in panicles. Fruits ca. 83 mm long, green, flattened,
spiny pods.
Ecology
In undisturbed mixed dipterocarp forests up to 100 m altitude. Usually on
hillsides and ridges. In secondary forests usually present as a pre-disturbance
remnant tree.
Uses
The wood is used for construction. A medicinal oil is extracted from the
bark (Sindur oil).
Distribution
Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo (Sarawak, Sabah, West-, Central-,
South- and East-Kalimantan).
Local names in Borneo
Sepetir, Sindur.
