Horsfieldia wallichii (Hook.f.
& Thomson) Warb., Mon. Myrist. (1897)
Named after N. Wallich [1786-1854], a Danish botanist.
Synonyms
Myristica wallichii Hook.f. & Thomson
Description
Mid-canopy tree up to 35 m tall and 54 cm dbh. Stem with red sap. Stipules
absent. Leaves alternate, simple, penni-veined, glabrous to sparsely hairy.
Flowers ca. 2 mm diameter, brownish, placed in panicles. Fruits ca. 54 mm long,
yellow-orange, glabrous, dehiscent capsules. Seeds with undivided orange aril.
Ecology
In undisturbed mixed dipterocarp, keranga and peat-swamp forests up to 800 m
altitude. Usually on hillsides, rarely alluvial. On sandy soils, also on
limestone. In secondary forests usually present as a pre-disturbance remnant.
Distribution
Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo (throughout the island).
Local names in Borneo
Dara-dara, Darah-darah, Pendarahan.
