Knema glauca (Blume) Petermann,
Pflanzenreich (1838-1845)
Latin for 'blue-green'.
Synonyms
Knema palembanica (Miq.) Warb., Myristica corticosa var.
lanceolata Miq., Myristica glauca Blume, Myristica intermedia
var. minor Miq., Myristica palembanica Miq.
Description
Sub-canopy tree up to 21 m tall and 49 cm dbh. Stem with red sap. Stipules
absent. Leaves alternate, simple, penni-veined, glabrous, whitish below. Flowers
ca. 4 mm diameter, reddish, placed in bundles. Fruits ca. 23 mm long,
yellow-orange-red, glabrous, dehiscent capsules. Seeds with yellow-orange-red
almost undivided aril.
Ecology
In undisturbed mixed dipterocarp and swamp forests up to 300 m altitude.
Found along rivers and streams and in swamps on clay to sandy soils. In
secondary forests usually present as a pre-disturbance remnant.
Uses
The timber is used. The seeds are used for vegetable oils and fats.
Distribution
Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Java, Bali, Borneo (Sarawak, Sabah,
West-, Central- and East-Kalimantan).
Local names in Borneo
Mendarahan.
