Knema pulchra (Miq.) Warb.,
Mon. Myrist. (1897)
Latin for 'beautiful'.
Synonyms
Knema cinerea var. cordata (J.Sinclair) J.Sinclair, Knema
glaucescens var. cordata J.Sinclair, Myristica pulchra Miq.
Description
Sub-canopy tree up to 22 m tall and 31 cm dbh. Stem with red sap. Stipules
absent. Leaves alternate, simple, penni-veined, glabrous, whitish below, base
usually cordate. Flowers ca. 9 mm diameter, yellowish-brown, placed in bundles.
Fruits ca. 35 mm long, yellow-orange-red, glabrous to hairy, dehiscent capsules.
Seeds with nearly undivided red aril.
Ecology
In undisturbed mixed dipterocarp to sub-montane forests up to 1200 m
altitude. On hillsides and ridges, but also along streams and rivers. On sandy
to clay soils, also on limestone. In secondary forests usually present as a
pre-disturbance remnant.
Distribution
Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo (throughout the island).
Local names in Borneo
Darah-darah, Kumpang, Mandarahan.
