Piper aduncum L.,
Sp. Pl. 1 (1753)
Latin for 'curved or hooked'.
Synonyms
Artanthe adunca (L.) Miq., Artanthe
celtidifolia (Kunth) Miq., Piper aduncifolium Trel., Piper aduncum
var. laevifolium C.DC., Piper anguillaespicum Trel., Piper
celtidifolium Kunth, Piper disparispicum Trel., Piper elongatum
Vahl var. laevifolium (C.DC.) Trel., Piper fatoanum C.DC.,
Piper flavescens (C.DC.) Trel., Piper hebecarpum C.DC., Piper
intersitum Trel., Piper intersitum var. porcecitense Trel.,
Piper martinicense C.DC., Piper martinicense var. genuinum
Stehle, Piper martinicense var. montis-pilati C.DC., Piper
multinervium var. amplum Trel., Piper multinervium var.
kantelolense Trel., Piper multinervium M.Martens & Galeotti, Piper
multinervium var. skutchii Trel., Piper oblanceolatum. var.
fragilicaule Trel., Piper pseudovelutinum var. flavescens
C.DC., Piper stehleorum Trel., Piper submolle Trel., Piper
subrectinerve C.DC., Steffensia adunca (L.) Kunth, Steffensia
celtidifolia (Kunth) Kunth
Description
Shrub up to 6 m tall and 7 cm dbh. Stipules ca. 23 mm long, leaving circular
scar around the twigs. Leaves alternate, simple, penni-veined, hairy, leaf base
asymmetrical. Flowers ca. 1 mm diameter, green-yellowish, placed in catkin like,
elongate inflorescences. Fruits ca. 1 mm diameter, yellow-blackish, drupes.
Ecology
Originally from the Neotropics, but escaped in Borneo. Usually in severely
disturbed habitats and along roads.
Uses
Wood can be used for basic construction, fuel, stakes and
fences. Has ornamental value and the fruit is used to season food. Essential
oils from this species have antibacterial properties and may also be used as an
insecticide and a molluscicide. Tea made from the leaves and roots is used to
treat diarrhea, dysentery, vomiting, ulcers, and can also be used for the
control of bleeding
Distribution
Originally Neotropical, but currently also in tropical Asia due to its
invasive capacity. In Borneo collected in East-Kalimantan.
Local names in Borneo
Akar gelan, Kayu sirih.
