Nephelium cuspidatum Blume,
Rumphia 3 (1847)
Latin for 'pointed'.
Synonyms
Nephelium bassacense Pierre, Nephelium beccarianum Radlk.,
Nephelium dasyneurum Radlk., Nephelium eriopetalum Miq., Nephelium
multinerve Radlk., Nephelium obliquinervis Radlk., Nephelium
ophiodes Radlk., Nephelium robustum Radlk.
Description
Mid-canopy tree up to 35 m tall and 69 cm dbh. Stipules absent. Leaves
alternate, compound, leaflets penni-veined, almost glabrous to densely hairy,
sometimes whitish below. Flowers ca. 5 mm diameter, white-yellowish-red, placed
in panicles. Fruits ca. 33 mm long, green-red, soft spiny drupes. Seeds with
aril.
Ecology
In undisturbed to slightly disturbed (open sites) mixed dipterocarp forests
up to 700 m altitude. Along rivers and streams and on hillsides with sandy to
clay soils, but also on limestone. In secondary forests usually present as a
pre-disturbance remnant, or planted.
Uses
The wood is locally used for construction work. The trees are often
cultivated in forest gardens for their edible fruits.
Distribution
Burma, Indo-China, Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Java, Borneo
(throughout the island), Philippines.
Local names in Borneo
Bayong, Buah senkelang, Kachay, Kalambuko, Lok, Mengalim, Parot, Rambutan,
Rugutuloh.
