Nephelium ramboutan-ake (Labill.)
Leenh., Blumea 31 (1986)
Latin for the local name of this species 'rambutan'.
Synonyms
Euphoria ramboutan-ake (Labill.) Labill., Litchi ramboutan-ake
Labill., Nephelium glabrum var. album Hassk., Nepehlium glabrum
var. nigrum Hassk., Nephelium glabrum var. rubrum Hassk.,
Nephelium intermedium Radlk., Nephelium mutabile Blume, Nephelium
mutabile var. rigida Blume, Nephelium mutabile var. trigyna
Blume, Nephelium philipinnense Monsalud et al.
Description
Mid-canopy tree up to 38 m tall and 45 cm dbh. Stipules absent. Leaves
alternate, compound, leaflets penni-veined, glabrous, usually whitish below.
Flowers ca. 2 mm diameter, green-yellowish, placed in panicles. Fruits ca. 37 mm
long, green-yellow, soft spiny fruits. Seeds with white aril.
Ecology
In undisturbed to slightly disturbed (open sites) mixed dipterocarp and sub-montane
forests up to 1300 m altitude. Usually on alluvial sites and along rivers and
streams, but also on ridges. On sandy to clay soils. In secondary forests
usually present as a pre-disturbance remnant.
Uses
Commonly cultivated for the edible fruits. The wood is used in general
construction work. The roots are used to treat fever. The roasted seeds can be
eaten and an oil is extracted from them.
Distribution
India, Indo-China, Burma, Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Java,
Borneo (throughout the island), Philippines, Celebes.
Local names in Borneo
Burugal, Melenjau, Mujau, Pudun, Pulasan.
