Pometia pinnata Forst. & Forst.,
Char. Gen. Pl. (1775)
Latin for 'feather-like', referring to the compound leaves.
Synonyms
Dabanus acuminatus (Hook.f.) Kuntze, Dabanus pinnatus (Forst.
& Forst.) Kuntze, Euphoria pometia Poir., Irina alnifolia Blume,
Irina glabra Blume, Irina tomentosa Blume, Irina tomentosa
var. alnifolia (Blume) Miq., Irina tomentosa forma cuspidata
Blume, Nephelium acuminatum Hook.f., Nephelium pinnatum (Forst. &
Forst.) Cambess., Pometia acuminata (Hook.f.) Radlk., Pometia
alnifolia (Blume) King, Pometia coriacea Radlk., Pometia glabra
(Blume) Teijsm. & Binn., Pometia macrocarpa Kurz, Pometia pinnata
forma acuminata (Hook.f.) Jacobs, Pometia pinnata forma
alnifolia (Blume) Jacobs, Pometia pinnata forma cuspidata (Blume)
jacobs, Pometia pinnata forma glabra (Blume) Jacobs, Pometia
pinnata forma macrocarpa (Kurz) Jacobs, Pometia pinnata forma
pinnata Jacobs, Pometia pinnata forma repanda Jacobs,
Pometia pinnata forma tomentosa (Blume) Jacobs, Pometia pinnata
var. javanica Koord. & Valet., Pometia tomentosa (Blume) Teijsm. &
Binn., Pometia tomentosa var. cuspidata (Blume) J.Britten
Description
Upper canopy tree up to 46 m tall and 80 cm dbh. Stipules absent, but
pseudo-stipules usually present (i.e. leaf-like appendages at leaf petiole base,
not on twig). Leaves alternate, compound, leaflets penni-veined, glabrous to
densely hairy, margin entire to toothed. Flowers ca. 2 mm diameter,
green-yellow, placed in panicles. Fruits ca. 26 mm long, red-purple, drupes.
Seeds with white aril.
Ecology
In undisturbed mixed dipterocarp forests up to 700 m altitude. Often on
alluvial sites and along or near rivers and streams, but also on hillsides. On
sandy to clay soils. In secondary forests usually present as a pre-disturbance
remnant.
Uses
The wood is used for construction, furniture, flooring, etc. The wood is
also used to produce charcoal. The bark and leaves are used to treat fever and
sores. The leaves are used against rice-pests. The fruits are edible.
Distribution
From Sri Lanka and southern China to New Guinea and the western Pacific. In
Borneo throughout the island.
Local names in Borneo
Dipangah, Kasai, Kayu sapi, Kuang, Lantupak, Matoa, Pangak, Pitanah.
