Schima wallichii (DC) Korth.,
in Temminck, Verh. Nat. Gesch. Bot. 3 (1840)
Named after N. Wallich [1786-1854], a Danish botanist.
Synonyms
Cleyera mertensiana Sieb. & Zucc., Gordonia brevifolia Hook.f.,
Gordonia chilaunea Buch.-Ham., Gordonia floribunda Wall., Gordonia
integerrima Teijsm. & Binn., Gordonia integrifolia Roxb., Gordonia
javanica Hook.f., Gordonia lobii Hook.f., Gordonia mollis
Wall., Gordonia oblata Roxb., Gordonia sinensis Hemsl. & Wils.,
Gordonia superba (Gard. & Champ.) Hook.f. & Thomson ex Dyer, Gordonia
wallichii DC, Schima antherisosa Korth., Schima argentea Pritz.,
Schima bambusifolia Hu, Schima bancana Miq., Schima beccarii
Warb., Schima boninensis Melch., Schima boninensis Nakai,
Schima brevipes Craib, Schima confertiflora Merr., Schima crenata
Korth., Schima forrestii Airy Shaw, Schima hypoglauca Miq.,
Schima hypochra Pierre, Schima javanica (Hook.f.) Szysz., Schima
kankaoensis Hayata, Schima khasiana Dyer, Schima liukiuensis
Nakai, Schima lobii (Hook.f.) Pierre, Schima mairei Hochr.,
Schima mertensiana (Sieb. & Zucc.) Koidzumi, Schima mollis Dyer,
Schima monticola Kurz, Schima noronhae Reinw., Schima noronhae
var. boninensis Hayata, Schima oblata (Roxb.) Kurz, Schima
pulgarensis Elmer, Schima rigida Miq., Schima sericea Airy
Shaw, Schima sinensis (Hemsl. & Wils.) Airy Shaw, Schima sulcinervia
Miq., Schima superba Gard. & Champ., Schima villosa Hu
Description
Mid-canopy tree up to 40 m tall and 75 cm dbh. Stipules absent. Leaves
alternate, simple, penni-veined, usually glabrous, margin toothed. Flowers ca.
33 mm diameter, white, placed in leaf axils. Fruits ca. 14 mm diameter,
green-brown, dehiscent capsules with winged seeds.
Ecology
In disturbed (open, exposed sites) to undisturbed mixed dipterocarp, keranga,
coastal and sub-montane forests up to 1500 m altitude. Usually on exposed ridges
with sandy soils, but also on clay.
Uses
The timber is locally used in house construction, for furniture and for
boats.
Distribution
From the Himalayas, southern China and southern Japan to Java, Borneo and
the Philippines. In Borneo collected throughout the island.
Local names in Borneo
Legai, Medang helalang, Penagit, Puspa.
