Flora of Thailand

Euphorbiaceae

 

Classification

 

Goto Classification

 

The classification used follows G.L. Webster (Synopsis of the genera and suprageneric taxa of Euphorbiaceae, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 81: 33-144. 1994) and A. Radcliffe-Smith (Genera Euphorbiacearum. 2001. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew). For the subtribe Hippomaninae H.-J. Esser in Radcliffe-Smith was followed. The new genus Colobocarpos is classified in the tribe Codiaeae.

    The characters and descriptions used to delimit the suprageneric entities in the Euphorbiaceae can be found in these two publications. They also comprise keys to the subfamilies up to genera. Because the descriptions and keys are very clear we will refrain from copying them here again and we only present the bare classification.

    Recent molecular research suggests that the Euphorbiaceae in the sense of this flora should be split into five families. The present uni-ovulate subfamilies (Acalyphoideae, Crotonoideae and Euphorbioideae) will become the Euphorbiaceae in the strict sense, with the tribe Galearieae in the Aclyphoideae as family Pandaceae. The bi-ovulate subfamily Phyllanthoideae will become the Phyllanthaceae with the tribe Drypeteae as Putranjivaceae. And the other bi-ovulate subfamily Oldfieldioideae will become the Picrodendraceae. However, the phylogeny of the order Malphigiales is still far from satisfying, therefore, it is still possible that large parts of the Euphorbiaceae s.l. may come together again. For this reason we refrain from implementing these changes here and we leave the Euphorbiaceae in the broad sense as most people know them.

 

Classification

 

Subfamily

Tribe

Subtribe

Genus

New Family

Phyllanthoideae

 

 

 

Phyllanthaceae

 

WIELANDIEAE

 

Actephila

 

 

BRIDELIEAE

 

Bridelia

 

 

 

 

Cleistanthus

 

 

PHYLLANTHEAE

Leptopinae

Chorisandrachne

 

 

 

 

Leptopus

 

 

 

Flueggeinae

Breynia

 

 

 

 

Flueggea

 

 

 

 

Glochidion

 

 

 

 

Margaritaria

 

 

 

 

Phyllanthus

 

 

 

 

Sauropus

 

 

DRYPETEAE

 

Drypetes

Putranjivaceae

 

ANTIDESMEAE

Scepinae

Aporosa

 

 

 

 

Baccaurea

 

 

 

Antidesminae

Antidesma

 

 

HYMENOCARDIEAE

 

Hymenocardia

 

 

BISCHOFIEAE

 

Bischofia

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oldfieldioideae

 

 

 

Picrodendraceae

 

CLAETIEAE

Dissilariinae

Austrobuxus

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acalyphoideae

 

 

 

Euphorbiaceae

 

CHAETOCARPEAE

 

Chaetocarpus

 Peraceae

 

CHEILOSEAE

 

Neoscortechinia

 

 

ERISMANTHEAE

 

Erismanthus

 

 

GALEARIEAE

 

Galearia

Pandaceae

 

 

 

Microdesmis

 

 

AGROSTISTACHYDEAE

 

Agrostistachys

 

 

 

 

Chondrostylis

 

 

CHROZOPHOREAE

Doryxylinae

Melanolepis

 

 

 

 

Sumbaviopsis

 

 

 

 

Thyrsanthera

 

 

 

Chrozophorinae

Chrozophora

 

 

PYCNOCOMEAE

Blumeodendrinae

Blumeodendron

 

 

 

 

Botryophora

 

 

 

 

Ptychopyxis

 

 

EPIPRINEAE

Epiprininae

Cladogynos

 

 

 

 

Cleidiocarpon

 

 

 

 

Epiprinus

 

 

 

 

Koilodepas

 

 

ALCHORNEAE

Alchorninae

Alchornea

 

 

ACALYPHEAE

Ricininae

Ricinus

 

 

 

Mercurialinae

Mercurialis

 

 

 

Cleidiinae

Cleidion

 

 

 

 

Sampantaea

 

 

 

 

Wetria

 

 

 

Macaranginae

Macaranga

 

 

 

Claoxylinae

Claoxylon

 

 

 

 

Micrococca

 

    Rottlerinae Hancea  

 

 

 

Mallotus

 

 

 

Acalyphinae

Acalypha

 

 

 

Lasiococcinae

Homonoia

 

 

 

 

Lasiococca

 

 

 

 

Spathiostemon

 

 

PLUKENETIEAE

Plukenetiinaea

Plukenetia

 

 

 

Tragiinae

Cnesmone

 

 

 

 

Megistostigma

 

 

 

 

Pachystylidium

 

 

 

Dalechampiinae

Dalechampia

 

 

OMPHALEAE

 

Omphalea

 

 

 

 

 

 

Crotonoideae

 

 

 

Euphorbiaceae

 

MICRANREAE

Heveinae

Hevea

 

 

MANIHOTEAE

 

Manihot

 

 

ADENOCLINEAE

Endosperminae

Endospermum

 

 

GELONIEAE

 

Suregada

 

 

ELATERIOSPERMEAE

 

Elateriospermum

 

 

JATROPHEAE

 

Jatropha

 

 

CODIAEAE

 

Baliospermum

 

 

 

 

Blachia

 

 

 

 

Codiaeum

 

 

 

 

Colobocarpos

 

 

 

 

Ostodes

 

 

 

 

Pantadenia

 

 

 

 

Strophioblachia

 

 

 

 

Tritaxis

 

 

TRIGONOSTEMONEAE

 

Trigonostemon

 

 

CROTONEAE

 

Croton

 

 

 

 

Paracroton

 

 

ALEURITIDEAE

Aleuritinae

Aleurites

 

 

 

 

Vernicia

 

 

 

 

 

 

Euphorbioideae

 

 

 

Euphorbiaceae

 

STOMATOCALYCEAE

Stomatocalycinae

Pimelodendron

 

 

HIPPOMANEAE

Carumbiinae

Homalanthus

 

 

 

Hippomaninae

Balakata

 

 

 

 

Excoecaria

 

 

 

 

Falconeria

 

 

 

 

Microstachys

 

 

 

 

Shirakiopsis

 

 

 

 

Triadica

 

 

HUREAE

 

Hura

 

 

EUPHORBIEAE

Euphorbiinae

Euphorbia

 

 

 

 

Pedilanthus