|
1a. |
|
Inflorescences (when mature) brush-like due to long exserted stamens,
glomerules indistinct, densely set at apical 3/4–7/8 of the rachis (click
left picture). Stamens strongly exserted, c. thrice
as long as the sepals. Leaf: margin subentire, marginal glands
indistinct, in margin; disc-like glands distinct, along the margin (click
right picture) |
  |
|
2 |
|
1b. |
|
Inflorescences not brush-like, glomerules distinct, spaced at least at
base of rachis, or more or less continuously set along the rachis,
interrupted by distinct bracts (click
left picture). Stamens not exserted or only exserted
to twice the sepal length. Leaf: margin glandular-crenate to lowly
undulate, marginal glands distinct, along the margin; disc-like glands
distinct and scattered within the vein arches, or indistinct,
occasionally along the margin (click
right picture) |
  |
|
3 |
|
2a. |
Stipules 6–20 by 11–37 mm, often long persistent. Petiole upper pulvinus
swollen, 5–11 by 3–6 mm. Leaves 14–47 cm long; base cordate; nerves
raised beneath, not fading towards the margin |
8. A. benthamiana |
|
2b. |
Stipules 4–8 by 11–18 mm, present in young stages. Petiole upper
pulvinus distinct, but not extremely so, 2–6 by 1.5–2.5 mm. Leaves 8–25
cm long; base emarginate to rounded;
nerves prominent beneath, fading towards the margin |
20. A. falcifera |
|
3a. |
|
Inflorescences floriferous to base; glomerules more or less continuously
set along the rachis (click
picture),
bracts indistinct, shorter than glomerules |
|
|
4 |
|
3b. |
|
Inflorescences peduncled; glomerules at least at base of rachis
interrupted, bracts indistinct or distinct, shorter than or as long as
glomerules, or if glomerules more or less continuously set along the
rachis, then bracts distinct, longer than glomerules (click
picture) |
 |
|
6 |
|
4a. |
Petioles and leaves completely glabrous. Leaf: margin subentire, lowly
undulate or lowly glandular-crenate |
5 |
|
4b. |
|
Petioles and leaves sparsely hirsute. Leaf: margin often
glandular-serrate (click
picture) |
 |
|
46c.
A. octandra var.
malesiana |
|
5a. |
Leaf:
basal glands fading. Glomerules ellipsoid, slightly interruptedly set
along the rachis. — Sulawesi: Sula Isl. |
37. A. lucida |
|
5b. |
Leaf:
basal glands distinct. Glomerules indistinct, continuously set along the
rachis. — Philippines |
65. A. symplocifolia |
|
6a. |
Branchlets, petiole, and leaf beneath tomentose |
7 |
|
6b. |
Branchlets, petiole, and leaf beneath glabrous or sparsely puberulous |
8 |
|
7a. |
Stipules caducous. Leaves glabrous above. Inflorescences 18–47 mm long,
1.5–2.2 mm diam., tomentose; glomerules 1.5–2 by 1–1.5 mm. Stamens 2 or
3, not to slightly exserted, 0.8–1 mm long |
7. A. basilanensis |
|
7b. |
Stipules falcate, often rather persistent. Leaves sparsely tomentose
above. Inflorescences 14–59 mm long, 2–3 mm diam., densely (reddish)
tomentose; glomerules 2–4 by 1.2–2 mm. Stamens 4, exserted, 1.2–1.8 mm
long |
35. A. leytensis |
|
8a. |
Leaf:
dots absent; drying yellowish or greyish green on both sides; young
leaves lowly white granular beneath, mature ones smooth |
9 |
|
8b. |
Leaf:
dots distinct, sometimes fading; drying greyish, greenish, or brownish
above, brownish beneath; young and mature leaves smooth |
10 |
|
9a. |
Inflorescences 1–1.5 mm diam.; peduncle 1.5–2.5 mm long, subglabrous;
glomerules subglobose, spaced 0.5–2 mm at base |
6. A. banahaensis |
|
9b. |
Inflorescences 2–3.5 mm diam.; peduncle 0.5–1.5 mm long, sparsely
puberulous; glomerules ellipsoid, spaced 0.5–1 mm at base |
22. A. frutescens |
|
10a. |
|
Leaf:
disc-like glands scattered (mostly at base) within marginal vein arches
(click
picture) |
 |
|
11 |
|
10b. |
|
Leaf:
disc-like glands absent or occasionally few present along margin
(click
picture) |
 |
|
12 |
|
11a. |
Branchlets and leaves completely glabrous. Nerves 7–9 pairs. — Moluccas |
17. A. dendroidea |
|
11b. |
Branchlets and leaves on nerves (very) sparsely puberulous beneath.
Nerves 9–13 pairs. — Central Sulawesi |
35. A. leytensis |
|
12a. |
Inflorescences: 28–74 mm long, sparsely puberulous; glomerules
distinctly, up to 3 mm, spaced at base. — Philippines |
13 |
|
12b. |
Inflorescences: 11–26 mm long, subglabrous; glomerules not or slightly,
up to 1 mm, spaced at base — Moluccas: Seram |
10. A. brevicaudata |
|
13a. |
Leaves
6.5–15 cm long; marginal glands present, but not extremely large; dots
densely set |
60a.
A. sphaeridiophora
var. sphaeridiophora |
|
13b. |
Leaves
11–20 cm long; marginal glands thick, black, protruding; dots
irregularly laxly set |
75. A. spec. G |
|
1a. |
|
Flowers and fruits (sub)sessile, densely set along the whole rachis
(click left picture)
or
at apical part only
(click right picture) |
  |
|
2 |
|
1b. |
|
Flowers and fruits distinctly pedicelled, (rather) laxly set along the
rachis or singly apically
(click picture) |
 |
|
6 |
|
2a. |
|
Flowers and fruits 3-locular; stigmas 2–2.5 mm long, curving downwards
to the sides of the ovary, slightly rough
(click left picture);
septae and column glabrous. Leaf: disc-like glands along the margin
(click right picture).
Stipules falcate, (shortly) persistent |
|
|
3 |
|
2b. |
|
Flowers and fruits 2-locular; stigmas 0.5–1.2 mm long, straight,
papillate to laciniate; septae and column sparsely hairy. Leaf:
disc-like glands scattered within marginal vein arches
(click right picture).
Stipules (narrowly) ovate, early caducous |
 |
|
4 |
|
3a. |
Stipules 6–20 by 11–37 mm, often long persistent. Petiole: upper
pulvinus swollen, 5–11 by 3–6 mm. Leaves 14–47 cm long; base cordate;
nerves beneath raised, not fading towards the margin |
8. A. benthamiana |
|
3b. |
Stipules 4–8 by 11–18 mm, present in young stages. Petiole: upper
pulvinus distinct, 2–6 by 1.5–2.5 mm. Leaves 8–25 cm long; base
emarginate to rounded; nerves beneath prominent, fading towards the
margin |
20. A. falcifera |
|
4a. |
Branchlets sparsely puberulous to glabrous. Petiole and leaf glabrous.
Leaf: margin subentire, lowly undulate or lowly glandular-crenate. Ovary
and fruit sparsely sericeous to glabrous |
5 |
|
4b. |
|
Branchlets, petiole, and leaf sparsely hirsute. Leaf: margin often
glandular-serrate
(click picture).
Ovary and fruit sparsely sericeous |
|
|
46c.
A. octandra var.
malesiana |
|
5a. |
Leaf: basal glands fading. Ovary and fruit sparsely sericeous
(?glabrous). — Moluccas |
37(c).
A. lucida (?var.
pubescens) |
|
5b. |
Leaf: basal glands distinct. Ovary and fruit glabrous. — Philippines |
65. A. symplocifolia |
|
6a. |
|
Flowers and fruits singly set at apical end of rachis
(click picture);
stigmas 0.5–1 mm long, broad, connate to top of ovary |
 |
|
7 |
|
6b. |
|
Flowers and fruits (rather) laxly arranged throughout the rachis
(click picture);
stigmas 0.8–2.5 mm long, narrow, free |
|
|
8 |
|
7a. |
Ovary glabrous; stigmas prominent, papillate to laciniate. Young fruits
ovoid, 12–16 by 12–16 mm, mature fruits globose, 23–27 by 23–28 mm,
punctulate; stigmas prominent, irregularly sculptured and ridged on
sutures; pericarp 0.5–1.5 mm thick when immature to 4–6 mm thick when
mature |
6. A. banahaensis |
|
7b. |
Ovary glabrescent; stigmas flat, lowly papillate. Young and mature
fruits globose, 9–15 by 10–15 mm, smooth, stigmas sunken; pericarp
0.5–2.5 mm thick |
22. A. frutescens |
|
8a. |
Branchlets, petiole, and leaf beneath tomentose |
9 |
|
8b. |
Branchlets, petiole, and leaf beneath glabrous or sparsely puberulous |
10 |
|
9a. |
|
Stipules caducous. Leaves glabrous above. Flowers 2-locular; stigmas
2–2.5 mm long, perpendicular, curving towards the ovary sides
(click picture) |
 |
|
7. A. basilanensis |
|
9b. |
|
Stipules falcate, often rather persistent. Leaves sparsely tomentose
above. Flowers 3- (seldom 2-)locular; stigmas 1–1.5 mm long,
perpendicular, slightly recurved
(click picture) |
 |
|
35. A. leytensis |
|
10a. |
Ovary ovoid. Fruit ovoid to globose |
11 |
|
10b. |
Ovary narrowly ovoid. Fruit fusiform. — (Sometimes?/usually?)
hermaphrodite |
10. A. brevicaudata |
|
11a. |
|
Leaf: disc-like glands scattered (mostly at base) within
marginal vein arches
(click
picture) |
|
|
12 |
|
11b. |
|
Leaf: disc-like glands absent or occasionally few present along margin
(click
picture) |
|
|
13 |
|
12a. |
|
Branchlets and leaves completely glabrous. Nerves 7–9 pairs. Stigmas
1–2.5 mm long, tetrafid, tree-like
(click
picture).
Fruits ovoid to globose, 9–13 mm long, distinctly beaked. — Moluccas |
 |
|
17. A. dendroidea |
|
12b. |
Branchlets and leaves on nerves (very) sparsely puberulous beneath.
Nerves 9–13 pairs. Stigmas 1–1.5 mm long, bifid, not tree-like. Fruits
ovoid, 12–17 mm long, slightly beaked. — Central Sulawesi |
35. A. leytensis |
|
13a. |
Inflorescences 7–16 mm long. Flowers 2- or 3-locular, singly set per
bract; petal-like structures absent; stigmas sessile, 0.8–1.2 mm long. —
Fruits not beaked, pericarp 0.3–0.5 mm thick |
60a.
A. sphaeridiophora
var. sphaeridiophora |
|
13b. |
Inflorescences 24–58 mm long. Flowers 3-locular, sometimes 2 per bract;
petal-like structure sometimes distinct; stigmas raised, 2.5–3 mm long.
— Fruits unknown |
75. A. spec. G |
